How Often Do Dogs Need Bordetella?

Bordetella, also known as kennel cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection in dogs caused by the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacterium. It is spread through direct contact with an infected dog or by inhaling airborne bacteria.

How Often Should Dogs Get Bordetella?

The frequency of Bordetella vaccination depends on several factors, including the dog's age and lifestyle.

Puppies: Puppies should receive their first Bordetella vaccine at 6-8 weeks of age, followed by a booster every 2-4 weeks until they are 16-20 weeks old.

Adult Dogs: Adult dogs who are regularly exposed to other dogs or who frequent places where dogs congregate, such as doggy daycares or boarding kennels, should get a Bordetella booster every 6-12 months.

Dogs with a History of Bordetella: Dogs who have previously been infected with Bordetella may need more frequent boosters, every 4-6 months.

Dogs with Weakened Immune Systems: Dogs with weakened immune systems due to illness or other factors may need more frequent boosters, as recommended by their veterinarian.

When Should Dogs Not Get Bordetella?

Although Bordetella is generally safe, there are certain circumstances where it is not recommended:

• Dogs under 6 weeks of age: Puppies' immune systems are not fully developed enough to respond effectively to the vaccine.
• Sick dogs: Dogs who are sick or have a fever should not get the vaccine, as it could worsen their condition.
• Dogs with certain medical conditions: Dogs with allergies, heart disease, or other serious health issues should consult with their veterinarian before getting the vaccine.

Signs and Symptoms of Bordetella

The most common symptom of Bordetella is a persistent, hacking cough. Other symptoms include:

• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite
• Fever

Treatment for Bordetella

There is no specific cure for Bordetella, but treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. This may include:

• Antibiotics to clear the bacterial infection
• Cough suppressants to reduce coughing
• Rest and isolation to prevent further spread

Prevention of Bordetella

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent Bordetella. Other preventive measures include:

• Avoiding contact: Keep your dog away from known infected dogs or dogs exhibiting respiratory symptoms.
• Isolate sick dogs: If your dog shows signs of Bordetella, isolate them from other dogs to prevent the spread of infection.
• Practicing good hygiene: Regularly disinfect surfaces and objects that may have been contaminated with the bacteria.

Stories and Lessons Learned

Story 1:

Barney, a 1-year-old Labrador, developed a persistent cough after spending the weekend at a doggy daycare. His owner took him to the vet, who diagnosed him with Bordetella. Barney received antibiotics and a Bordetella booster and recovered within a few weeks.

Lesson Learned: Vaccinate your dog against Bordetella before introducing them to new social situations with other dogs.

Story 2:

Daisy, a 3-year-old German Shepherd, contracted Bordetella after boarding at a kennel for a week. Despite being vaccinated, her symptoms were severe, and she had to be hospitalized for treatment.

Lesson Learned: Even vaccinated dogs can get Bordetella, and they may still experience serious complications. Consider the risks and benefits of boarding your dog at a facility where they may be exposed to other dogs.

Story 3:

Max, a 5-year-old Golden Retriever, developed a mild cough after recently moving into a new neighborhood with many dogs. His owner consulted with his vet, who recommended a Bordetella booster. Max's symptoms resolved within a few days.

Lesson Learned: Stay vigilant about Bordetella vaccination, especially if your dog is exposed to new environments or other dogs.

Effective Strategies

• Regular vaccination: Vaccinate your dog according to the recommended schedule to ensure optimal protection.
• Isolation of infected dogs: Prevent the spread of infection by isolating sick dogs and disinfecting contaminated areas.
• Hygiene practices: Maintain good hygiene by regularly cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and objects that your dog may come into contact with.

Tips and Tricks

• Ask your veterinarian about the right Bordetella vaccine: There are different types of Bordetella vaccines available, so consult with your vet to determine the best one for your dog.
• Consider the lifestyle of your dog: The frequency of Bordetella boosters may vary depending on your dog's social interactions and environmental exposure.
• Observe your dog closely for symptoms: If you notice any signs of Bordetella, such as a persistent cough, contact your veterinarian promptly.
• Be patient with recovery: Bordetella can take several weeks to clear up completely. Provide your dog with rest, isolation, and follow your vet's instructions for medication and treatment.

Conclusion

Bordetella is a common respiratory infection in dogs that can be prevented through vaccination and proper hygiene practices. By following the recommended guidelines for vaccination frequency, isolating sick dogs, and maintaining good hygiene, you can help protect your dog from this potentially contagious disease. Remember to consult with your veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns about Bordetella and your dog's health.

Additional Resources

• Bordetella Information from the American Veterinary Medical Association

• Bordetella Prevention and Treatment from the Merck Veterinary Manual

Tables

Recommended Bordetella Vaccination Schedule for Dogs

Risk Factors for Bordetella Infection

Symptoms of Bordetella Infection