Cherry Eye in Dogs: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Cherry eye, also known as prolapse of the third eyelid gland, is a common condition in dogs. It occurs when the gland located in the inner corner of the eye, responsible for producing tears, protrudes from its normal position. This gland is usually not visible; however, when it protrudes, it appears as a cherry-red mass, hence the name "cherry eye."

What Causes Cherry Eye in Dogs?

The exact cause of cherry eye in dogs is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development:

1. Breed Predisposition:

Certain dog breeds are more prone to developing cherry eye than others. Some of the breeds commonly affected include:

• Boston Terriers
• Bulldogs
• Beagles
• Poodles
• Pekingese
• Shih Tzus
• Lhasa Apsos

2. Trauma:

Trauma to the eye, such as a blow or a scratch, can weaken the ligaments that hold the third eyelid gland in place, causing it to prolapse.

3. Conjunctivitis:

Chronic conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva, the white part of the eye) can lead to weakening of the ligaments holding the gland, making it more susceptible to prolapse.

4. Congenital Abnormalities:

In some cases, cherry eye can be a congenital abnormality, meaning it is present at birth.

How to Treat Cherry Eye in Dogs

The treatment for cherry eye in dogs depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.

Conservative Treatment:

In mild cases, conservative treatment may be attempted, which involves:

• Artificial Tears: Applying artificial tears to the affected eye can help lubricate and reduce inflammation.
• Antibiotic Ointment: If conjunctivitis is present, antibiotic ointment may be prescribed to treat the infection.
• Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected eye can help soothe inflammation and promote circulation.

Surgical Treatment:

If conservative treatment fails or the cherry eye is severe, surgical intervention is recommended. The two main surgical techniques are:

1. Pocket Technique: In this technique, a pocket is created in the conjunctiva and the prolapsed gland is tucked into the pocket.
2. Suture Technique: In this technique, the prolapsed gland is sutured back into its normal position.

Tips and Tricks for Managing Cherry Eye in Dogs

• Monitor your dog's eyes regularly, especially if they are a breed predisposed to cherry eye.
• If you notice any redness, swelling, or protrusion in the inner corner of your dog's eye, contact your veterinarian promptly.
• Avoid rubbing or manipulating the affected eye, as this can worsen the condition.
• Follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully for conservative treatment or post-surgical care.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Ignoring the Condition: Cherry eye is not a life-threatening condition, but it can lead to discomfort and vision problems if left untreated.
• Attempting to Treat the Condition Yourself: Surgical intervention is usually required to correct cherry eye, and attempting to treat it yourself can lead to complications.
• Using Over-the-Counter Medications: Over-the-counter eye drops or ointments may not be effective in treating cherry eye and can sometimes worsen the condition.

Real-Life Stories

Story 1:

Bella, a 3-year-old Boston Terrier, developed cherry eye in her left eye. Her owner noticed a small, red mass in the corner of her eye and contacted their veterinarian. The veterinarian diagnosed cherry eye and recommended surgical treatment. Bella underwent the pocket technique surgery, and the cherry eye was successfully corrected.

Story 2:

Max, a 6-year-old Poodle, had been experiencing chronic conjunctivitis for several months. One day, his owner noticed a cherry eye had developed in his right eye. The veterinarian prescribed antibiotic ointment to treat the conjunctivitis and recommended surgical treatment for the cherry eye. Max underwent the suture technique surgery, and his cherry eye was corrected.

Story 3:

Buddy, a 12-year-old Beagle, woke up one morning with a cherry eye in his left eye. His owner mistakenly tried to treat the condition at home with over-the-counter eye drops. The eye drops did not help, and Buddy's cherry eye became more severe. He eventually had to undergo surgical treatment to correct the condition.

What We Learn from These Stories:

• Cherry eye can develop suddenly and affect dogs of any age or breed.
• Surgical treatment is usually the best option for correcting cherry eye.
• It is important to follow your veterinarian's instructions for treatment and post-surgical care.
• Home remedies or over-the-counter medications are not effective in most cases of cherry eye.

Call to Action

If you notice any signs of cherry eye in your dog, contact your veterinarian promptly for diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can help prevent complications and ensure the best possible outcome for your pet.