The Ultimate Guide to the Pekingese: A History, Characteristics, Care, and Health

Introduction

The Pekingese, also known as the "Lion Dog," is an ancient and adorable breed that originated in China. With its distinctive flat face, regal demeanor, and luxurious coat, the Pekingese has captured the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. This comprehensive guide will provide all the essential information you need to understand, care for, and appreciate this unique breed.

History and Origins

The Pekingese is believed to have originated in Beijing (Peking), China, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). It is thought to have descended from the Tibetan Mastiff or Chow Chow. The breed was prized by the Chinese imperial court and was often given as gifts to foreign dignitaries. By the 19th century, the Pekingese had become a popular pet among Westerners and was brought to the United States and Europe.

Characteristics of the Pekingese

Physical Appearance

The Pekingese is a small breed, with males weighing between 6 and 14 pounds and females weighing between 5 and 11 pounds. They have a compact, sturdy body with a slightly arched back and a broad chest. The head is large and round, with a pronounced stop and a short, broad muzzle. The eyes are large, dark, and expressive.

The Pekingese is known for its luxurious double coat. The outer coat is long, straight, and slightly harsh, while the undercoat is thick and soft. The coat comes in a variety of colors, including red, sable, black, and cream.

Temperament and Behavior

The Pekingese is renowned for its strong personality. They are typically independent, confident, and affectionate. They can also be stubborn and attention-seeking, but they are highly devoted to their families.

Pekingese are generally good with children, but they may not tolerate being handled roughly. They are also good with other dogs, but they can be wary of strangers.

Care and Maintenance

Grooming

The Pekingese's long, thick coat requires regular grooming. Brushed at least three times per week, and more often during shedding season. Use a slicker brush to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Trimming the nails, cleaning the ears, and bathing the dog every 6-8 weeks are also essential grooming tasks.

Diet and Nutrition

Pekingese should be fed a high-quality diet that is appropriate for their age and activity level. They require around 240-400 calories per day, divided into two meals. Dry kibble is a convenient option, but you can also feed your Pekingese a balanced diet of wet food, fresh meat, and vegetables.

Exercise and Play

Pekingese are not very active, and they do not require a lot of exercise. A daily walk or playtime in the yard is usually sufficient. Avoid over-exercising your Pekingese, as they have a tendency to develop breathing problems.

Health and Common Issues

The Pekingese is generally a healthy breed, but they are prone to certain health issues, including:

• Brachycephalic airway syndrome: This is a condition that affects dogs with short muzzles and flat faces. It can lead to breathing difficulties, snoring, and overheating.
• Eye problems: Pekingese are prone to developing eye problems such as cataracts, glaucoma, and dry eye.
• Skin allergies: Pekingese are also prone to developing skin allergies and skin infections.
• Dental disease: Pekingese are prone to dental disease, including tartar buildup and gum disease.
• Tracheal collapse: This is a condition that occurs when the trachea (windpipe) collapses. It can cause difficulty breathing and coughing.

The average lifespan of a Pekingese is 12-15 years.

Why the Pekingese Matters

The Pekingese is a special and unique breed that deserves to be cherished. They are loving, affectionate companions that bring joy to their families. Here are a few reasons why the Pekingese matters:

• They are cultural icons: Pekingese have been immortalized in art and literature for centuries. They are considered to be a symbol of China and are often associated with royalty and prosperity.
• They are therapeutic animals: Pekingese are often used as therapy animals to provide comfort and support to people in hospitals, nursing homes, and other settings.
• They are symbols of love and friendship: Pekingese are often given as gifts between friends and family to symbolize love, loyalty, and devotion.

How the Pekingese Benefits Your Health

In addition to their companionship and emotional support, Pekingese can also provide health benefits for their owners. Studies have shown that petting a dog can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and increase levels of serotonin and oxytocin, which are hormones associated with happiness and relaxation.

Tips and Tricks for Pekingese Owners

• Start training early: Pekingese are intelligent but stubborn dogs, so it is important to start training them early. Use positive reinforcement and rewards-based training methods.
• Provide enrichment activities: Pekingese can become bored easily, so it is important to provide them with plenty of toys, puzzles, and other enrichment activities.
• Manage their weight: Pekingese are prone to obesity, so it is important to monitor their weight and feed them a healthy diet.
• Brush their teeth regularly: Pekingese are prone to dental disease, so it is important to brush their teeth regularly with a dog-friendly toothpaste.
• Take them for regular checkups: Pekingese should be seen by a veterinarian for regular checkups to ensure that they are healthy and up-to-date on their vaccinations.

FAQs About the Pekingese

Q: Are Pekingese good with children?

A: Yes, Pekingese can be good with children, but they may not tolerate being handled roughly. Supervise interactions between children and Pekingese to ensure that both parties are safe.

Q: Are Pekingese good with other dogs?

A: Pekingese can be good with other dogs, but they may be wary of strangers. Introduce them slowly and carefully to other dogs to prevent any issues.

Q: Are Pekingese hypoallergenic?

A: No, Pekingese are not hypoallergenic. They shed a moderate amount and can produce dander, which can trigger allergies in some people.

Q: How much does a Pekingese cost?

A: The cost of a Pekingese can vary depending on the breeder, the dog's bloodline, and its age. You can expect to pay between $500 and $2,000 for a Pekingese.

Q: What is the average lifespan of a Pekingese?

A: The average lifespan of a Pekingese is 12-15 years.

Q: What are the most common health issues in Pekingese?

A: The most common health issues in Pekingese include brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye problems, skin allergies, dental disease, and tracheal collapse.

How to Choose a Pekingese

Choosing a Pekingese is a big decision. Here are a few tips to help you find the right dog for you:

1. Do your research: Learn as much as you can about the Pekingese breed before you start looking for a dog. This will help you make an informed decision about whether this breed is right for you.
2. Visit a breeder: Meet with several breeders and see their dogs in person. This will give you a chance to ask questions and get a sense of the dogs' temperaments and personalities.
3. Get a health guarantee: Make sure the breeder offers a health guarantee to protect you against any major health issues that may arise in the future.
4. Meet the parents: If possible, meet the parents of the Pekingese you are considering buying. This will give you a better idea of the dog's potential temperament and health.
5. Take your time: Choosing a Pekingese is a big decision. Don't rush into anything, and take your time in finding the right dog for you.

Here is a table summarizing the different aspects of choosing a Pekingese:

Conclusion

The Pekingese is a unique and wonderful breed that makes a loyal and affectionate companion. With proper care and attention, these dogs can live long and healthy lives, bringing joy and laughter to their families. If you are looking for a dog that is independent, confident, and full of personality, the Pekingese may be the perfect breed for you.